Discourse Community Paper

Breaking down Discourse Communities Then and Now As understudies become more seasoned throughout everyday life and in school their composed just as, their oral correspondence will develop and turn out to be progressively refined. I will illuminate you regarding how my composed and spoken relational abilities have shown signs of improvement during my time in secondary school and how they have improved being in school. I will initially do this by discussing how my correspondence was in secondary school football and how it thinks about in school. Also, I will concentrate on my present major of correspondences and how my open talking has changed over the years.Lastly, I will discuss the oral and composed correspondence inside the land calling. Correspondence in football must be the most significant viewpoint on the field. On the off chance that a group wants to be effective they should be incredible communicators. Players need to discuss viably with one another to play well as a group. C orrespondence implies just conversing with one another, yet non verbal correspondence has a fundamental influence in being a fruitful group. Having the option to coordinate colleagues utilizing hand signals is a significant factor.Using verbal and non verbal correspondence together can be viable in finishing a pass, a tackle, or kicking a match dominating field objective. Playing football without conveying is outlandish and would make winning very troublesome. Correspondence doesn't just have to do with getting the plays from player to player, it additionally has to do with inspiring the group and being a positive head on and off the field. On the off chance that a skipper is demoralizing or deprecating to colleagues they won't put in the exertion for training or games.I experienced a great deal of difficulty with this in secondary school with partners putting down different players and it brought about a similar impact. They didnt need to be at training and it lead to a portion of my partners to stopping. Since I play at the school level the brotherhood and mentalities have turned a total 180. Overall, we have a similar mindset and the best aims by needing to show signs of improvement every single day. Alongside spoken and non verbal correspondence in football, in all honesty, we really have composed correspondence also. A football play is nly a lot of Xs and Os until recorded. Groups may have many plays and will recall these by continually thinking of them down. We likewise need to write in our playbooks the blocking plans for the week, contingent upon who the rival is. Moreover, every player is required to take a class about training and football. We work out our own training plans and toward the year's end we complete a one page article depicting what we have found out about being in the mentors shoes. Concerning my major of correspondences, there is a lot of composing alongside a lot of oral speeches.When composing or setting up a discourse in secondary s chool I would tarry as a rule and wing it at last. I would be amazingly apprehensive when talking before individuals. In examination, since I am more seasoned and have correspondences as my territory of study I have paid attention to it much more. I presently take the vital time and pride in arranging out what I need to state in a framework and use meetings to generate new ideas. I believe I have developed in both my composed and spoken correspondence as an open speaker from secondary school to now being in college.Orally when discussing interchanges that is mostly all there is, however like I expressed before there are diagrams and conceptualizing thoughts that understudies use. With regards to open talking our discourse is about how well we present it. There are a wide range of elements that go into how well understudies can orally introduce their discourse. Some of which incorporate; certainty while introducing before a huge group and how well an understudy arranged for this poin t. So, I have additionally figured out how to unwind and control how apprehensive I get by guaranteeing that I am sure about the material and solid and steady for the presentation.Finally I will discuss composed correspondence in land. At the point when my father previously began in land it was totally done at a kitchen table or at an office work area. Today it very well may be done for all intents and purposes. Real estate professionals can browse all their email, faxes, agreements and more by utilizing a telephone. The businesses future is versatile. For instance, a few operators today use DOC U SIGN or potentially Digital Ink which empowers Agents and customers both to electronically sign required archives from anyplace on the planet. Along these lines, composed correspondence is presently taking out the human factor in land and having o verbally impart to a customer is turning out to be less and less significant. Indeed, verbal correspondence despite everything happens, except i t is turning out to be not as a very remarkable factor. It presently has less to do with your own appearance in light of the fact that a large portion of everything done today is computerized. Clear correspondence is increasingly basic since realtors should have the option to persuade potential customers to work with them. What's more, whenever specialists dont have the chance to work with customers eye to eye they have to make an incredible first impression.With everything that has been said all through my exposition I do concur that verbally expressed correspondence is a fundamental part in imparting adequately. Anyway simultaneously I feel that composed correspondence in anything today is turning into the new ordinary. Regardless of whether it is in your talk network of football, the territory of study, for example, interchanges, or in my future vocation way of land, correspondence being verbal or composed will consistently be there. It will likewise decide and be a significant f actor in how effective you are throughout everyday life.

American Dietary Guidelines Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

American Dietary Guidelines - Assignment Example The task American Dietary Guidelines talks about the dietary rules for Americans. With an exponentially expanding money related spending plan on overseeing diet-arranged incessant maladies, the American dietary rules assume a critical job in guaranteeing Americans center around advancing wellbeing and minimization of sickness. Weight the board includes guideline of elements adding to heftiness and keeping away from it. There are stress utilization low sodium and strong fats, sugars, and cholesterol, just as liquor as these, add to terrible eating routine related interminable sicknesses. The rules suggest the expansion of nourishments with sufficient supplements, and that forestall illnesses like entire grains, low-fat milk and sans fat milk items like lean meat eggs, peas, oils, and unsalted nuts and seeds. With the information on what to eat, what not to eat, and how to adjust one’s load through calories, the rules give data on the best way to characterize a smart dieting des ign so as to limit their supplement requirements.The significant proposals are for Americans to guarantee they stick to expending adjusted calorie consumption while consolidating physical action as a method of overseeing weight. Another suggestion is on utilization of expanded measures of certain supplements including vegetables, organic products, entire grains, low-fat, and sans fat items. Americans are encouraged to expend food that comprises low measures of soaked fats, sodium like salt, included sugars, cholesterol, trans fats, and refined grains.

Motivation Evaluation Essay

Inspiration Evaluation Inspiration has three significant perspectives comprising of psychoanalytic, humanistic, and decent variety (McAdams, 2009). Another way to deal with human inspirations is Henry Murray’s hypothesis. These perspectives can enable an individual to comprehend the inspirations of others. On account of Ted Bundy, utilizing these perspectives can help comprehend the purposes for his intentions in turning into a sequential executioner. Psychoanalytic view At an early age, Ted Bundy got keen on upsetting items, for example, blades (bio. Genuine Story, 2013). This was just the start be that as it may. As a young person Bundy started glancing through people’s windows and taking (bio. Genuine Story, 2013). In a meeting before his passing, he told analyst James C. Dobson that erotic entertainment particularly those that portrayed brutal sexual relations energized his reasons (talk with, January 23, 1989). This fits into Freud’s see that inspiration originates from our sexual and forceful inclinations (McAdams, 2009). Humanistic view Humanists accept that people’s thought processes come from needing to better themselves (McAdams, 2009). While Bundy’s lethal wrongdoings don't pass on an individual who is attempting to better their self his scholastic and public activity does. After Bundy took in his sister was really his mom and the staggering separation among him and his sweetheart he devoted himself completely to his investigations and graduated with distinction (bio, 2013). Bundy additionally turned into a republican campaigner for the legislative leader of Washington who kept in touch with him a letter of proposal for graduate school (bio. Genuine Story, 2013). Decent variety see The decent variety see accepts that individuals are persuaded by various things (McAdams, 2009). The purpose behind Bundy’s frenzy on executing ladies falls under the assorted variety see since sex entertainment isn't accepted to be his solitary explanation. While in school he began to look all starry eyed at a lady who didn't respond the emotions he did (bio, 2013). His casualties during his murdering binge shared her physical qualities; it is conceivable this heart breakâ drove him to doing damage to ladies who looked like her (profile, 2013). Henry Murray’s Theory Another perspective on inspiration originates from Henry Murray. He accepts that a person’s inspiration originates from time and its power incorporates requirements, press, and thema (McAdams, 2009). Needs are develops of the cerebrum that manages human reasoning, seeing, strivings, and emotions (McAdams, 2009). Press is, as indicated by McAdams (2009) â€Å"various situational imperatives and open doors for need articulation â€Å"(279). The rehashed communication between the two is known as the thema (McAdams, 2009). End The psychoanalytic point of view accepts that inspirations originate from our sexual and forceful inclinations; the humanistic accepts that these intentions come from needing to better ourselves, and the decent variety see expresses that there are various thought processes in singular activities (McAdams, 2009). Another view point is found from Henry Murray who talks about how a person’s needs inspire them. Ted Bundy was a sequential executioner who’s thought processes could be clarified utilizing every single one of the perspectives including how his desire to murder began and what could have pushed him over his speculative edge. Reference bio.. (2013). Ted Bundy Biography. Recovered from http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/life stories/ted-bundy.html bio. Genuine Story. (2013). Ted Bundy. life story. Recovered from http://www.biography.com/individuals/ted-bundy-9231165?page=1 McAdams, D. P. (2009). The individual: A prologue to the study of character brain research (fifth ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Corporate social responsiblity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Corporate social responsiblity - Essay Example Conversation Product RED Product Red is a helpful exertion of a few famous or well known brands with artist Bono (of the band U2). It was â€Å"created to bring issues to light and cash for The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria [†¦through] RED-marked products,† (cited from Ponte, Rickey and Baab, 301). It was propelled in Davos in 2006. The different brands incorporate American Express, Apple, Converse, Gap, Emporio Armani, Hallmark and Motorola. A specific level of the gross deals in said RED items go to the Global Fund. Red has been utilized by enterprises to sell items or depict themselves as â€Å"caring and cool† and an advertising instrument connected with corporate social obligation (4). Ponte et al has included that â€Å"RED connects with partnerships in productive ‘helping’ while at the same time pushing the plan of CSR towards taking care of the issues of ‘distant others’† (302). The Ten-Point Plan Bende ll and Kleanthous (42) gave the ten point plan in corporate social duty as follows: 1. Understanding the brand 2. Understanding the customer 3. Getting the organization all together 4. Taking care of the program with care 5. Advancement 6. Inspiration 7. Cooperation 8. Correspondence 9. Actuate Consumers 10. Measure, screen and report progress. The different available resources that RED items can utilize the Ten Point plan is as per the following: 1. In understanding the brand, Bendell and Kleanthous (42) recommended that a brand discernment review be led. For the brands under RED, recognition is commonly positive because of set up notoriety and brand mindfulness. The current information about these brands fills in as the â€Å"true personality.† But beside the present picture, these brands ought to include custom and inventively investigate how the brands influence the earth and society. In utilizing CSR through Product RED, these organizations gave an expansion of their eff ectively settled brands which utilizes the model of notoriety games (Sacconi, 4). These organizations have utilized self-guideline as a since quite a while ago run system in actualizing implicit understanding (Sacconi, 5), and Product RED is nevertheless an expansion to their numerous advertising programs aside obviously from the corresponding â€Å"brand† weight the organizer Bono gives. 2. Purchaser mindfulness is an essential commitment of firms to persistently look after intensity. Beside segment information, numerous organizations today investigate the mind and perspectives of buyers to give them fitting items that address needs and desires (Szmigin, 3). In the presentation of CSR utilizing manageability, Product RED offers clients an opportunity to meet moral ways of life through utilization of the items. The site of Product RED gives a mini-computer to clients to decide the CSR effect of purchasing a specific item so that with a tick, they are educated regarding what n umber of hostile to retroviral pills were contributed through acquisition of a RED shirt. 3. Bendell and Kleanthous (42) propose that the firm should utilize all moral and practical methods in their framework from item advancement, organization activities, to conveyance and showcasing in an appropriately examined and observed procedure. They propose a â€Å"

A long way gone 'Ishmael Beah and Allegory of the cave Plato's Essay

Far gone 'Ishmael Beah and Allegory of the cavern Plato's - Essay Example In this article, I will utilize the two writings, Allegory of the Cave by Plato and far Gone’ by Ishmael Beah to legitimize the announcement ‘can adolescence ever be lost past recovery?’ The youth ages are described by guiltlessness of the brain and soul. Kids are outstanding for having the option to communicate their sentiments and feelings in a way that is straight, regularly concealing nothing contrasted with the more seasoned ages where deception describes a large portion of their discussions and way of articulations. In his Memoir, Ishmael makes his hero; a youngster matured 12 years old toward the start of the story. Ishmael at this age has an honest brain of a youngster making him key to the progression of the story. Living in a nation shook with war and savagery due to the locals’ attack by the nation revolts, the little youngster is compelled to join the local army powers so as to battle and have the option to guard himself and those near him. Nearby other little youngsters from his modest town in Sierra Leone, Ishmael, while crossing the forlorn war torn fields create sentiments and feelings that wrecks him totally of his honest youth emotions. He lo oses his blamelessness in the field as he comes into close experience with the war monstrosities. Killing, sights of blood and dead individuals surrounding him turns into his typical standard in his war days. As opposed to the sentiments of youth that is liberated from violations and the regularity of delighting in criminal offenses, Ishmael thoroughly free his youth guiltlessness and turns into a kid warrior. In any case, the even as Ishmael delights in war and takes part in sequential killings as a soldier, his youth likings, for example, the adoration for rap music remain his most loved leisure activity. Despite the fact that his current discernment is crashed by the occasions experienced during battle, his youth view of life, a long way from that of malice battle remains and when this is found, he

Happy First Day of Class!

Happy First Day of Class! Hello, everyone! I hope you all had a fantastic first day of classes. I am so glad to be back here at Illinois. It feels so nice to return to such a beautiful, interesting, and exciting place. I really enjoyed my classes today, and I cannot believe that Ive officially started my junior year!  Todays schedule was just how I like itâ€"my classes were earlier, so I had the afternoon to get some stuff done and relax. The weather was gorgeous, so I spent some time outside and was happy to visit a few of my favorite spots on campus again. Hope you have an amazing, fun, productive, and rewarding semester! Sarah Class of 2018 I'm from Grand Rapids, Michigan. I'm majoring in Communication in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences.

How to Get Accepted to INSEAD Business School

INSEAD is the â€Å"Business School For The World.† Is it the business school for you? If you’re an internationally-minded leader, you could be on your way to a first class international MBA – but first, you need to show the admissions committee that you belong. To help you understand what the INSEAD adcom is looking for, we’ve created a special, one-hour webinar just for INSEAD applicants: Get Accepted to INSEAD. Accepted’s founder, Linda Abraham, will share a proven strategy for your application, and guide you through each section of the INSEAD application package. You’ll learn how to make the most of your strengths, mitigate weaknesses, and show you belong at INSEAD. And because we know you’re busy, we’ve packed all this into just one hour. For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.  Want an MBA admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! How to Get Accepted to INSEAD Business School INSEAD is the â€Å"Business School For The World.† Is it the business school for you? If you’re an internationally-minded leader, you could be on your way to a first class international MBA – but first, you need to show the admissions committee that you belong. To help you understand what the INSEAD adcom is looking for, we’ve created a special, one-hour webinar just for INSEAD applicants: Get Accepted to INSEAD. Accepted’s founder, Linda Abraham, will share a proven strategy for your application, and guide you through each section of the INSEAD application package. You’ll learn how to make the most of your strengths, mitigate weaknesses, and show you belong at INSEAD. And because we know you’re busy, we’ve packed all this into just one hour. For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.  Want an MBA admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch!

1984 And The Truman Show Essay - 873 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A utopia is a seemingly perfect world, with happiness, honesty, equality, and peace. Although in the novel, 1984, by George Orwell, and the film The Truman Show, directed by Peter Wier, the readers and viewers are presented with a negative utopian society. A negative utopian society is a perfect world that somewhere has gone wrong. The controllers in the novel and film succeeded in achieving complete control and power, which was their attempt to make the ideal society. Each controller has a different threat, in 1984 it is association while in the film, The Truman Show, it is separation from the outside world. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In George Orwell’s 1984, the ruling body, known as the Inner†¦show more content†¦At any moment the tension inside you was liable to translate itself into some visible symptom...The most deadly danger of all was talking in your sleep. There was no way of guarding against that.quot; (Orwell, 56) Winston is always on the search for someone to share his thoughts and hatred of the quot;Inner Party.quot; The government is afraid that if the people got together they would realize that their power is not strong. Their power is fear of the people and the government shows fear to obtain power. OBrien, an Inner Party member asks Winston, quot;how does one man assert his power over another?...By making him suffer...Progress in our world will progress toward more pain.quot; (Orwell 220) Winston gives into the power of the government in the end, and becomes another afraid citizen of the controlled world. He starts working for the government and becomes ign orant as the other citizens. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Peter Weirs film, The Truman Show, the ruling body directed by Christof, gains complete control over Trumans life since birth. The entire world has watched Truman grow up through the television screen while Truman believes that he is leading a normal life. Truman has no idea that other people are watching is every move, from sleeping, work, and all his personal daily duties. The director is afraid of separation from Truman and the actors that play the daily roles in Trumans life story. Christof is afraid that if one personShow MoreRelatedEssay about 1984 and the Truman Show906 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough in the novel, 1984, by George Orwell, and the film The Truman Show, directed by Peter Wier, the readers and viewers are presented with a negative utopian society. A negative utopian society is a perfect world that somewhere has gone wrong. The controllers in the novel and film succeeded in achieving complete control and power, which was their attempt to make the ideal society. Each controller has a different threat, in 1984 it is association while in the film, The Truman Show, it is separationRead MoreThe Power Of Manipulation In 1984 By George Orwell926 Words   |  4 Pagesproven to be a huge undertaking by Germans in the 1930’s during the Holocaust. Similarly to George Orwell’s, 1984, he takes this dilemma into his own hands when writing about the total control of the people of Oceania. It is proven that for one to stay in power, one must manipulate the truth. It is a common dilemma that gaining the trust of an individual is obtained through lies. In 1984, Big Brother has created the Ministries to keep Oceania under the total control of Big Brother. There is theRead MoreIn Cold Blood by Gerald Clarke836 Words   |  3 PagesTruman Capote remains a literary great. His works have been adapted into screenplays and mostly have received critical acclaim. The film ‘Capote’ was aimed to be biographical in nature and focused mainly on the years Truman Capote spent writing the novel ‘In Cold Blood’. The film ‘Capote’ was by directed Bennett Miller after being adapted from a book of the same title, written by Gerald Clarke. It was set in Kansas and starred Seymour Hoffman as Truman Capote and chronicled a six year period in theRead MoreTruman Capote Research959 Words   |  4 PagesTruman Capote was best known for his vivacious and eccentric way of life, as well as his works in the 20th Century. While rea ding his first novel ever printed by him, Other Voices, Other Rooms, the characters and story line that Capote created was one that would clearly strike a touching insolence to many readers. Not only does Capote fascinate readers with his life, but also with the heart of life and nostalgia that is created when reading any of his work. Capote’s writing career began very prematurelyRead MoreTruman Capote Essay1705 Words   |  7 PagesAlas, Truman Capote, probably one of the greatest 20th century American writers of all time. Capote was a large part of the Southern Gothic literary movement. He really did not write in a set genre, he created his own which is commonly known as nonfiction fiction. His novels, short stories, and plays are mostly recognized as literary classics. He is most well-known for his novella Breakfast at Tiffany’s (1958), and In Cold Blood (1965). Many films and other television media have been produced fromRead MoreTruman Capote Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesThe short stories of Truman Capote are connected to his childhood experiences in Alabama. Truman capote was an American born writer who wrote non- fiction, short stories, novels and plays. All of his literary works have been perceived as literary classics. The tones of some of his stories are slightly gothic. His most famous short story is Children on Their Birthdays. His work shows the occasional over writing, the twilit Gothic subject matter, and the masochistic uses of horror traditional in theRead MoreTruman Capote is Famous for His Novels, Stories and Screenplays816 Words   |  3 Pages Truman Capote was born September 30th 1924 and died August 15th 1984. At the age of seventeen he got a job writing in the New Yorker magazine. In his lifetime he wrote many great books including In Cold Blood, Other Voices, A Christmas Memory, The Thanksgiving Visitor, many more wonderful stories. In Cold Blood was published September twenty fifth in 1965. Truman Capote received much help in his four years of writing In Cold Blood from Harper Lee who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird. He was veryRead MoreForeign Policy Development in the 20th Century Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pagescontainment policy which was adopted by President Harry Truman. The containment policy was a doctrine uniting military, economic, and diplomatic strategies to turn back communism and to insure that America would hold the leading role in world affairs. Many people felt that if Franklin Roosevelt had lived he could have settled tensions between the Untied Sates and the Soviet Union because Truman lacked the diplomacy talent that F.D.R used so often. Truman stood strong against communism were as F.D.R. wouldRead MoreThe Battle Of The Cold War1450 Words   |  6 Pages By the end of World War II, American policy towards the Soviets had transformed drastically, along with the change of president in 1945, which further caused relations with Russia to worsen. Additional contributions to the Cold War included the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan. The section of Europe, between the west and east, drew on physical borders outlining that the war of misinformation had formally commenced. The waging of hot wars through other countries also strengthened Cold WarRead MoreEssay about Understanding the Marshal Plan2027 Words   |  9 Pagescapitalism and communism, into Europe? For the United States, this would be attained through the implementation of the Marshall Plan in April of 1948. (Lapsansky-Werner, 2011, 402). But to understand the Marshall Plan, one must first examine the Truman Doctrine, which experts and historians have regarded as the basis for the Marshall Plan. Since 1944, the British government had been providing economic as well as military aid to Greece and Turkey to prevent a left-wing insurgency by communists.

Introduction to the Coase Theorem

The Coase Theorem, developed by economist Ronald Coase, states that when conflicting property rights occur, bargaining between the parties involved will lead to an efficient outcome regardless of which party is ultimately awarded the property rights, as long as the transaction costs associated with bargaining are negligible. Specifically, the Coase Theorem states that if trade in an externality is possible and there are no transaction costs, bargaining will lead to an efficient outcome regardless of the initial allocation of property rights.† What Is the Coase Theorem? The Coase Theorem is most easily explained via an example. Its clear that noise pollution fits the typical definition of an externality, or a consequence of an economic activity on an unrelated third party, because noise pollution from, say, a factory, a loud garage band, or a wind turbine potentially imposes a cost on people who are neither consumers nor producers of these items. (Technically, this externality comes about because its not well defined who owns the noise spectrum.) In the case of the wind turbine, for example, its efficient to let the turbine make noise if the value of operating the turbine is greater than the noise cost imposed on those who live near it. On the other hand, its efficient to shut the turbine down if the value of operating the turbine is less than the noise cost imposed on nearby residents. Since the potential rights and desires of the turbine company and the households are clearly in conflict, its possible that the two parties will end up in court to figure out whose rights take precedence. In this instance, the court could decide that the turbine company has the right to operate at the expense of the nearby households or that the households have the right to quiet at the expense of the turbine companys operations. Coases main thesis is that the decision reached regarding the assignment of property rights has no bearing on whether the turbines continue to operate in the area as long as the parties can bargain without cost. How Does It Work in Practice? Why is this? Lets say that its efficient to have the turbines operating in the area, i.e., that the value to the company of operating the turbines is greater than the cost imposed on the households. Put another way, this means that the turbine company would be willing to pay the households more to stay in business than the households would be willing to pay the turbine company to shut down. If the court decides that the households have a right to quiet, the turbine company will probably compensate the households in exchange for letting the turbines operate. Because the turbines are worth more to the company than quiet is worth to the households, some offer will be acceptable to both parties, and the turbines will keep running. On the other hand, if the court decides that the company has the right to operate the turbines, the turbines will stay in business and no money will change hands. This is because the households arent willing to pay enough to convince the turbine company to cease operation. In summary, the assignment of rights in this example didnt affect the outcome once the opportunity to bargain was introduced, but the property rights did affect the transfers of money between the two parties. This scenario is realistic: In 2010, for example, Caithness Energy offered households near its turbines in Eastern Oregon $5,000 each not to complain about the noise that the turbines generated. Its most likely that in this scenario, the value of operating the turbines was greater to the company than the value of quiet was to the households, and it was probably easier for the company to proactively offer compensation to the households than it would have been to get the courts involved. Why Would the Coase Theorem Not Work? In practice, there are a number of reasons why the Coase Theorem may not hold (or apply, depending on context).  In some cases, the endowment effect could cause the valuations elicited in negotiation to depend on the initial allocation of property rights.  In other cases, negotiation may not be feasible either due to the number of parties involved or social conventions.

U.S. Presidents Before the Civil War 1841 to 1861

Customer Needs Essay - 1402 Words

Customer Needs In order to satisfy customers and to gain repeat business, it is essential that Morrisons satisfies their customer’s needs. Morrisons do this by providing the best customer service possible and offering customers with their wants and needs. By providing the best services for customers will align to high profits and a well-known and liked business for Morrisons. This will gain customer loyalty and ensure that they shop repeatedly at Morrisons. The different customer’s needs are: - product information - after sales service - response to queries - range of products - refunds and exchanges - response to complaints - response to orders - signs and advertising. PRODUCT INFORMATION†¦show more content†¦Customers who are on a diet would be aiming to eat a balance diet. These customers expect to see nutrition information on the packaging of the pie informing how much energy, carbohydrates and fat they will gain due to eating the pie. This is so that they comply with there diet. Some customers have allergies. This stops them from eating certain foods such as nuts. These customers need product information so that they are informed if there are any nuts in the pie. AFTER SALES SERVICE After sales service is the exchange of goods. This is an important service for customers because they may have bought a faulty product or no longer like the product they purchased for many reasons. If for instance a customer bought a jumper which they realised had a hole after purchasing it. They would demand an exchange or a refund. Customers are entitled to a refund, repair, replacement and maintenance. Morrisons has a no questions asked policy. If for some reason a customer is unhappy with their purchase, they can return their purchase for a full refund. Morrisons want to keep their customers happy so that they are satisfied and come back for repeat business. Even if Morrisons loses money, they will still allow customers to exchange goods in order to keep their customers happy and to ensure that they continue to shop ay Morrisons. RESPONSE TOShow MoreRelatedCustomer Needs and Expectations1167 Words   |  5 Pagesrepresentative Lets see what Kaye Goodwin from Virgin Atlantic has to say! In a day of a representative at Virgin Atlantic I have to look at how these needs are identified and I must cover: Customer requests in writing Customer requests to representatives of organisations verbally (face to face or telephone) Recognition of unstated needs Customer type one: Families If a family was too put in a request in writing, because they may have young children, they could possibly write their requests toRead MoreAddress Customer Needs-Marketing1146 Words   |  5 PagesAddress Customer Needs Address Customer Needs Year 11 Assignment 1 Eco JET Airways Address Customer Needs Question 1- EcoJET airways could target- Business people- the flights are very suitable for a business person, the timing of the bulk of the flights is typical business hours, the bulk of their flights arriving before 9am and leaving between 5pm and 7pm, therefore they can get their work done during working hours and waste no time at the airport waiting for their flight,Read MoreAddress Customer Needs2195 Words   |  9 PagesADDRESS CUSTOMER NEEDS Task 1: The first customer contact transaction discussed in the Task 1 is when the customer drops in the shop to buy a particular commodity amp; fetches help from the sales personnel. This is an incident which happened in one of the leading clothing store i.e. Marks amp; Spencer’s. The customer contact was in person. The duration of the entire transaction was 15 minutes. The customer was unable to fetch a product which suits her requirement. Her need was to buy a pairRead MoreCustomer Identification And Their Needs1434 Words   |  6 PagesAs relationship professionals of our industry we have a responsibility to ensure that we take the necessary steps in taking care of each client and their needs. Since we have established our client groups needs we now have a chance to interact with them and provide them a level of service and solutions that meets their established needs. Our clients depend on us to ensure that they can trust us in our decision making and if we show them consistent effort and positive intention then we can achieveRead MoreThe Consistency Of Meeting The Customer Needs Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesThe consistency of meeting the customer needs. In the hospitality industry, the customers need is imperative. First the customer needs to be greeted and handle with dignity and respect. This will make the customer feel comfortable about their entry into the establishment. When a customer does not receive a warm, sincere greeting on their pre-check in it may cause a tension among the hotelier and customer. The hotelier primary responsibility is to make the customers feel welcome and provide optimumRead MoreBusiness Studies Customer Needs Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is the most important way the small business you have chosen meets customer needs? In this project I aim to tell you all about the business I have chosen and identify the ways that it meets the needs of its customers. The business I have chosen to base my project on is called ‘Lees Heginbotham Sons Ltd’. The address of the business is: 59-61 George Street, Oldham, OL1 1JF. 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Guidelines For Assignment Free Essays

Define Organizational Culture What Is meant by Organizational Culture? Characteristics of Organizational Culture ? Positive (good) and Negative (bad) Provide relevant examples Research can be done by referring to similar researches that were conducted previously. The sources of references can be obtained from books, Journals, magazines or newspapers. Related research materials such as graphs, charts or pictures can also be used to support a statement. We will write a custom essay sample on Guidelines For Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Students are also encouraged to give their opinions and their own understanding of the research topic. Provide examples of outcomes from previous researches (done by another searcher) regarding topics that are similar or almost similar. – relationship between Organizational Culture and the success or failure of an organization. Gather the information needed from books, magazines, newspapers or Journals relevant to the topic being discussed. From the gathered information, identify how elements of Organizational Culture affect the success or failure of an organization. Provide examples. 1 State the outcome of the research based on the gathered Information. Relate between the theories learned with the real situation. Is It true Organizational Culture Is a factor that determines the success and failure of an organization? Yes or No Provide a conclusion from the overall research and give your suggestions for the development of a better Organizational Culture to enhance the success of the organization. Format for preparing the assignment: Paper Use Ã'›white-bond† quality paper Paper size : AAA (210 mm x 297 mm) Paper weight : 80 MGM Method of typing The text should be typed on one side of the page only. For text : black-colored ribbon or ink cartridge that produces an even black color. For diagrams, tables and charts : black or colored ink. Line Spacing For text : double-spacing For references (refer vii), appendices and tables: single-spacing Font Times New Roman Size: 12 2 Margin Left margin : at least 4. 0 CM (1. 5†³) Top, bottom and right margin : 2. 5 CM (1. 0†³) Section New major sections must begin on a new page. A new paragraph must begin with a Ã'›tab† from the left margin. V) Page numbering Excerpts, references, appendices and tables a) In the text. If an excerpt is taken from a reference material, the reference must be stated. Ex : Stoner and Yankee define strategy as, â€Å"†¦ The broad program for defining and achieving an organization†s objectives; the organization†s response to its environment over time. † (Stoner and Yankee, 1986) b) List of References At the end of the assignments, all references or bibliography must be stated in alphabetical order according to the name of the author. Book:Name of author. How to cite Guidelines For Assignment, Papers

Ethical and legal issues of the Internet of Everything Essay Example For Students

Ethical and legal issues of the Internet of Everything Essay Outline1 Contentss2 What is The Internet of Everything?3 What is moralss?4 Internet Ethical motives5 Ethical and Legal Issues with IoE6 Detailed Ethical Issues7 Privacy and Security8 Understand Devicess9 Stay Informed10 Develop a slayer inherent aptitude11 Decision12 The Future of IoE13 Bibliography Contentss What is The Internet of Everything? What is moralss? Internet Ethical motives Ethical and Legal Issues with IoE Detailed Ethical Issues Privacy and Security Understand Devicess Stay Informed Develop a slayer inherent aptitude Decision The Future of IoE Bibliography What is The Internet of Everything? What is The Internet of Everything ( IOE ) ? The IoE is a construct which is based on a connexion between physical devices and the cyberspace. The benefits of such a connexion are convenience and satisfaction to the terminal user. On a lighter note it is bound to do the terminal user more of a couch murphy. In today s technologically goaded universe, there are more things connected to the cyberspace than there are people in the universe. This fact shows that the cyberspace is the hereafter of making concern, acquisition every bit good as being a platform for invention. This is where IoE steps into the image as it is based on the construct of cyberspace connected devices, and with the advancement in footings of engineering of mundane devices and objects, the possibilities are eternal. IoE is get downing to demo glances of its possible to environ us with connectivity that skilfully responds to our demands and wants which is called the Digital Sixth Sense. ( Qualcomm, 2014 ) Cardinal constituents of the IoE theoretical account are the smartphones we have become accustomed to utilizing, cloud calculating which has made distant storage and entree a zephyr, every bit good as radio broadband webs which have been implemented in strategically feasible locations for usage by modern high broadband demanding devices. Radio-frequency designation ( RFID ) engineering plants manus in manus with this system. IoE is expected to be the fastest turning technological system within the following half decennary. Briefly the cyberspace of everything can be described as follows: â€Å"The Internet of Everything is an umbrella term used to depict the following stage in the development of the Internet. While the first stage of the web can be thought of as the semantic web – the Internet of hypertext pages – the following stage is an cyberspace of ‘smart’ objects – or ‘things’ – pass oning with human existences and each other over web connexions: This is the cyberspace of Things.† ( Magazine, 2014 ) What is moralss? Ethical motives can be described as moral rules that govern a individual s behaviour. They affect how people make determinations and lead their lives. Ethical motives can besides be termed as moral doctrine. The term Ethical motives is derived from the Greek word Ethos , which means: usage ; wont ; character or temperament. In simple footings Ethical motives means moral determinations which in consequence entails what is good and what is bad? Our constructs of moralss have been derived from the manner we have been brought up, every bit good as our spiritual beliefs, doctrines and the civilization we are a portion of. If ethical theories are to be utile in pattern, they need to impact the manner human existences behave. However, moralss does supply good tools for believing about moral issues. We see illustration of unethical patterns on the News about every twenty-four hours, with facets such as fraud, corruptness, money-laundering, nepotism and tender-preneuring being the high s pots. Ethical motives does nt ever hold the right reply to moral jobs. As people come to believe of it, there are nt ever individual right replies, but, a set of rules that can be applied to peculiar instances to give those involved a usher to what they should or could make. ( BBC, 2014 ) Ethics non merely focuses on the morality of actions, but besides the character of the single project that peculiar action. Virtue Ethics focuses chiefly on the moral character of persons. ( BBC, 2014 ) Subjectivism:â€Å"teaches us that moral judgements are nil more than statements of a individual s feelings or attitudes, and that ethical statements do non incorporate factual truths about goodness or badness. If a individual says something is good or bad they are stating us about the positive or negative feelings that they have about that something.† ( BBC, 2014 ) Emotivism: â€Å"is the position that moral claims are no more than looks of blessing or disapproval. So when person makes a moral judgement they show their feelings about something. Some theoreticians besides suggest that in showing a experiencing the individual gives an direction to others about how to move towards the topic matter.† ( BBC, 2014 ) Prescriptivists: â€Å"think that ethical statements are instructions or recommendations. There is about ever a normative component in any real-world ethical statement: any ethical statement can be reworked ( with a spot of attempt ) into a statement with an ought in it.† ( BBC, 2014 ) Internet Ethical motives Internet moralss are the rules which should be adhered to by users of the World Wide Web. A few Internet moralss subjects are listed and explained below: Credence:An person has to admit that the Internet is non a topographic point where values are forgotten. That means that the World Wide Web is a topographic point where values are considered in the broadest sense so we must take attention in footings of our actions and we should acknowledge that the web is non isolated from the ordinary universe but it is instead a primary constituent of it. ( infosecawareness, 2014 ) Had more sense. Whether his neighbors were cool or EssayUnderstand Devicess Unfortunately, systems that have calculating embedded into the device can be vulnerable. This could run from out-of-date open-source codification to processor back doors that can easy be exploited. Merchandises could besides be made up of specialised OEM constituents where piecing is non top-of-mind for the maker particularly those runing on razor thin borders. As such, OEM security defects can be every bit basic as hardcoding watchwords into constituents that find their manner into many merchandises. An illustration: Last twelvemonth, the FDA and Department of Homeland Security were forced to publish an watchful urging medical device industries to upgrade security protections to protect against possible cyber menaces. It’s of import therefore that security pros go much more familiar with embedded systems and equipment beyond Personal computers, waiters, and webs. This should nt be restricted to the engineering itself, but besides to understanding conformity and legal issues when hardware and package are provided by other makers. ( Waterhouse, 2014 ) Stay Informed Any IT pro worth his salt invariably surveys the security landscape for hazards and exposures. But IoT exposures have been mostly rare and concealed. When they have surfaced, sellers have been slow to unwrap and repair them perchance because they re non yet motivated to make so or miss IT expertness. It would be advantageous to go more familiar with security issues openly discussed via new channels. ( Waterhouse, 2014 ) Develop a slayer inherent aptitude Security experts have been trained to support and protect applications and information. Now there s a twist any theoretical accounts and procedures must be extended to see the existent safety of people. So, while it s still of import to understand how a system can be attacked and information compromised from a privateness position, it s now important to widen that analysis to Internet of Things safety-related scenarios. This was illustrated merely last twelvemonth when a popular trade name of smart LED lighting system was vulnerable due to authentication issues, which if compromised, could do place blackouts. Possibly that s non peculiarly unsafe, but what if a botnet controlled malware onslaught infiltrated insecure illuming systems on a mass graduated table at featuring locales or in infirmaries? Decision In decision, the IoE will evidently enable the creative activity and sharing of monolithic new reservoirs of informations about persons wonts, behaviour and personal penchants. This means that informations about persons is easy available. Therefore a support of planetary society s trust on informations makes the Torahs and ordinances that protect informations privateness and bound informations use even more basically of import. ( Maughan, 2014 ) Regulative organic structures, including the US Federal Trade Commission and the European Commission, are already turning their attending to the possible privateness and security issues that the IoE undoubtedly nowadayss. In the chief, these issues relate to guaranting that the rules of privateness and information protection, such as informed consent and informations minimisation, are adhered to in the epoch of mass communicating. ( Maughan, 2014 ) One of the most important hazard countries stems from the fact that devices are able, and intended, to pass on with each other and reassign informations autonomously. With applications runing in the background, persons may non be cognizant of any processing taking topographic point, and the ability for informations topics to exert their informations protection rights may hence be well impaired. The hazard that informations may be used for intents in add-on to or other than those originally contemplated and specified by the informations topic becomes even greater in the IoE. ( Maughan, 2014 ) The IoE besides provides hackers with more exposures to work and creates important security hazards. Such hazards could take a assortment of signifiers, depending on the nature of the informations and device in inquiry. In the context of e-health, the aggregation and rapid exchange of sensitive personal information in an interrelated and unfastened environment non merely increases hazards in regard of patient confidentiality, but besides has the far more alarming potency to jeopardize life if one takes the illustration of deep-rooted medical devices administrating drugs on the footing of independent informations inputs. ( Maughan, 2014 ) The Future of IoE Looking in front, lawgivers and criterions organic structures need to find what attack to take in turn toing these issues. And companies conveying IoE-enabled channels to market demand to expect the issues every bit good as get the better ofing the proficient issues of integrating and interconnection. The possible menaces to security and privateness vary well and the comprehensiveness of challenges presented means that a one-size-fits-all attack to policy and ordinance on the one manus – and commercial development on the other manus – is improbable to work. ( Maughan, 2014 ) Bibliography Armstrong, J. ( 2014, March 13 ) .Global News. Retrieved March 13, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //globalnews.ca/news/1187124/internet-of-things-has-potential-but-raises-security-privacy-issues/ BBC. ( 2014, March 8 ) .BBC Information. Retrieved March 8, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/introduction/intro_1.shtml Cortland. ( 2014, March 13 ) .Cortland. Retrieved March 13, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //sites.google.com/a/cortland.edu/the-internet-of-things/ethics infosecawareness. ( 2014, March 8 ) .infosecawareness. Retrieved March 8, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //infosecawareness.in/students/internet-ethics Magazine, N. ( 2014, March 13 ) .Neutral Magazine. Retrieved March 13, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //neutralmagazine.com/article/on-human-beings-and-being-human-ethics-and-the-internet-of-things/ Maughan, A. ( 2014, March 13 ) .Congress of industrial organizations. Retrieved March 13, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cio.co.uk/blogs/legal-briefing/legal-implications-of-internet-of-things/ Qualcomm. ( 2014, Febraury 10 ) .Qualcomm. Retrieved Febraury 10, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.qualcomm.com/solutions/ioe Waterhouse, P. ( 2014, March 13 ) .Information Week. Retrieved March 13, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.informationweek.com/infrastructure/networking/beware-of-the-internet-of-things-despicable-side/d/d-id/1113533 1 | Page

Duncan murder free essay sample

On the dark and cold night of December 9th, the great King Duncan of Scotland was murdered in his chamber. According to our journalist Andrea Ruiz, King Duncan was at the castle of his Thane, Lord Macbeth, the night of the murder. The night Duncan was murdered was very wild. People heard lamenting painful ghostly cries. Many of the chimneys were blown down. Some people said that they could hear screeching of owl and the horses were fighting the whole night, but still was a good night for a party as our reporter Ruiz further learned that Lord Macbeth had arranged a grand party for the king. After hearing the news of the king murdered the whole castle was mourning for their beloved king but they are were also outraged and wanted to know who committed this foul deed. The king was murdered on his bed with a dagger and both of his guards were also dead. We will write a custom essay sample on Duncan murder or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Macbeth said, he instantly knew that they killed the king not only because of the blood on the daggers and on them but also because of the blood coming out of the king Duncan’s room. When Macbeth saw that he could not stop himself because King Duncan and Macbeth were not only good friends but also they were relatives. In the middle of the night the entire castle was awake trying to answer the real question, who is responsible for this unfortunate event? In an interview with Lord Macbeth he said, Early in the morning, two noblemen, Macduff and Lennox, called at the castle to visit King Duncan but when they entered Duncan’s chamber they exclaimed â€Å"Oh horror! † with great grief and Lord Macbeth also said, â€Å"Before anyone could investigate I killed the two guards, their bloody daggers were proof that they had committed this horrible deed. † King Duncan’s two sons Malcolm and Donalbain did not have much to say and remained silent. Nevertheless fearing for their own lives fled Scotland, Malcolm for England and Donalbain for Ireland. Macduff says, â€Å"It is speculated that king’s sons have bribed the guards to kill Duncan because the crown passes to nearest eligible kin. † During all the commotion Lady Macbeth seemed to be in shock and fainted Macbeth was nervous although he showed how loyal he is by saying ‘Had I but died an hour before this, now life has no meaning at all’ and . Banquo a nobleman friend of Macbeth showed his determination of finding the killer by saying that I vow before God to find who is. Since Malcom and Donalbain both have escaped from the castle and left the country, they are considered to be main suspects of Duncan`s murder. While Since Macbeth was the next closest to king after his sons, so he was made the king. The killer of kings mystery is still unsolved and the police are still trying to find out the true murderer until than then the two sons will stay under the custody of police of Scotland. King Duncan’s body is removed to Colmekill a burial place for the kings of Scotland.

Imf Essays - International Development, World Bank, Gold Standard

Imf Introduction: We are all aware of the enormous difficulty that the Asian countries have been having in regard to their economies having large trade deficits and the devaluation of their currencies. Asias crisis was classified as The Great Asian Slump that is for the record books (Saving Asia its time to get radical, 75) making the Latin Americas crisis of 1995 look like a minor wobble. Hong Kong announced that its economy shrank 2.8% in the first quarter of 1998. Economist forecast Indonesias GDP to fall an overwhelming 15.1% this year. Comparing that to Americas worst post war recession when the economy shrank 2.1% (Saving Asia, Its time to get radical, 75). This record-breaking crisis has had an enormous effect on our economy as well, and had to be handled as quickly and as painlessly as possible. Therefore, the IMF had to step in and advise the nations on stabilizing their economies by restoring confidence in the currencies. As well as making their currencies look more attractive, which demanded increased interest rates, among many other actions that the IMF implemented. However, there are always individuals who are for and against any actions taken in an attempt to resolve a certain predicament. As anywhere else, here we also find that there are some who feel that IMF did a very poor job at providing the right treatment for the wound, and yet others who content that IMF did the best that it could and in fact helped the ailing tigers. A Brief History of the IMF In July 1944 the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference met at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, to find a way to rebuild and stabilize a world economy that had been severely devastated by World War II. One result of the conference was the founding of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) through the signing of its Articles of Agreement by 29 countries. The stated purposes of the IMF were to create international monetary cooperation, to stabilize currency exchange rates, to facilitate the expansion and balanced growth of international trade, and to make its general resources temporarily available to its members experiencing balance of payments difficulties under adequate safeguards. There were 143 member nations in the IMF in the early 1980s. Most of the Communist countries, including the Soviet Union, did not join; and, of the Western nations, Switzerland has not participated (Comptons Interactive Encyclopedia, 1996). However there are now 182 members (www.imf.com, last updated August 98). (www.imf.org) On joining the IMF, each member country contributes a certain sum of money called a quota subscription, as a sort of credit union deposit. (www.imf.org) IMF appraises its members' exchange rate policies within the framework of a comprehensive analysis of the general economic situation and the policy strategy of each member. The IMF fulfills its surveillance responsibilities through: annual bilateral Article IV consultations with individual countries; multilateral surveillance twice a year in the context of its World Economic Outlook (WEO) exercise; and precautionary arrangements, enhanced surveillance, and program monitoring, which provide a member with close monitoring from the IMF in the absence of the use of IMF resources (www.imf.org). Total Fund Credit and Outstanding (SDR billions; end of August 1998) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ World62.8 Africa7.1 Asia22.6 Europe19.8 Middle East0.5 Western Hemisphere12.8 (www.imf.org) Furthermore, to achieve its goals, the Bretton Woods Conference stated a number of conditions with which member nations were required to comply. Each nation agreed to establish a par value for its currency; that is, the value of a unit of its currency would be fixed in relation to the dollar or to gold. This would prevent great fluctuations of national currencies in relation to each other. This part of the agreement was abandoned in 1971, when the United States removed the dollar from the gold standard. Currencies have since been allowed to float in value in relation to each other and in relation to the conditions of the world economy. Member nations also agreed upon the principle of currency convertibility. Thus, if one nation owned the currency of another, it would be able to sell it back at par value. (www.imf.org) A third agreement was that member governments would contribute to the operating funds of the IMF according to the volume of their international trade, national income, and their international reserve holdings. Part of

Amazon Value Proposition Essays

Amazon Value Proposition Essays Amazon Value Proposition Essay Amazon Value Proposition Essay Its value proposition was mainly the ease of election and convenience to the book lovers and they translated the same value in the other segments after diversifying. Its revenue model is Sales revenue model as it derives its revenue from selling of goods, information and services. It also derives a majority of its sales from third party sellers who sell product on Amazon. Process followed and issues faced while selecting the company: Before starting with which company to pick for, tried to understand about the history of the e-commerce as discussed in detail in class. Then, searched to find some of the best known e-commerce companies. There were issues like there is too much information on the internet and there is not one particular company which one can find complete to understand at this junction of the course. Have taken this particular company because of its repeated reference in all the books and lectures. Also, another reason for picking up this company is that Amazon does not only act in the ICC domain but also EBB. Along with that it was a first mover in its market place so it will be interesting to know how they managed it. My objective will be to understand its current value proposition and revenue model. Talking about revenue model, noticed one thing that although it is primarily sales revenue model but it also allows companies to advertise their products by paying to be listed as featured products. So, is it purely a sales model or has an essence of advertising model also? This question will try to understand in detail. One other objective which I would like to cover in this course is that in year 201 3, it entered Indian e-commerce market as Amazon. In. The difference in he Indian scenario is that due to regulatory hurdles, it can not own any of the merchandise it sells. So, it primarily acts as a sales channel. Therefore, it will be interesting to study how they will tweak their business model to stay competitive against local and established players like Flippant, Snappers etc.

Mergers and Acquisitions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Mergers and Acquisitions - Essay Example When big conglomerates are exposed to excessive risk owing to the fact that maximum investments are made in one or few specific businesses, they choose to diversify business and acquire new firms. Another important financial reason behind mergers is that of achieving economies of scale. The term, economies of scale, refers to cost advantages that a firm is able to enjoy because of its size, scale of operation and output. The cost per unit is lowered with the increasing scales. Thus, the cost of operations is relatively lower in the combined business firm. Berkshire is a US-headquartered multinational conglomerate holding firm that has subsidiaries engaged in different business activities, including property and casualty insurance, energy, finance, food, freight rail and so on and so forth. 3G Capital and Berkshire Hathaway have collectively acquired the joint control of Heinz by way of purchasing shares. Heinz is one of the well-known brands in the global food industry and has a history of providing tremendous value to its shareholders. Heinz had displayed a strong and sustainable growth over years. Hence, Heinz is a safe and favorable company to invest in. Given that both the acquiring partners were previously engaged in the food industry, the merger with Heinz has added to their existing product lines. Moreover, the companies will be able to gain access to a very strong distribution channel that generates 25% revenue from the emerging markets and approximately two-third of the same from outside the United States. By gaining access to the extensive distribution channels of Heinz, the two companies can in future add more companies to the portfolio, thereby further leveraging the system for bigger and costlier acquisition efforts. The Heinz brand generates about 40% of the sales and has a huge competitive advantage in sauces. The Heinz portfolio has 15 brands that are capable of yielding more than $100 million sales on an annual basis (Stahl, Matzler and

Financial Information Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Financial Information - Essay Example There are many evaluation methods followed and the most relevant of them are the evaluation based on the Economic Value Added (EVA) which is Net Operating Profit Minus Adjusted Taxes reduced by (Invested Capital*Cost of Capital). This method takes into account the opportunity costs of capital. EVA too suffers from the drawbacks as from accounting. Another theory, Shareholder value theory suggests that through the interests of the stake holders, the shareholder value can be reaped. This is for ensuring return satisfaction to all the interested parties in the long run. The stakeholder theory aims at a collective interest of all stakeholders or sees the realization of their goals as the ultimate objective. Double value creation system is also followed where a company increases its customer value through its operations as well as creates its shareholder value through the sale of its produce. Thus, it could be noted that the company value could be increased only if both the shareholders and stakeholders interest are considered simultaneously while doing the performance evaluation. Present Value of Abnormal Earnings (PVAE), which will b... Present Value of Abnormal Earnings (PVAE), which will be available with the Present Value of Expected Dividends (PVED) and Abnormal Earnings based on Capital Employed, states the value in efficient markets as: MVE = CSE + PVAE This results in the distortions or disparity between the MVE and the CSE (market value and book value) and the conditions for this are (i) Economic rents (unbiased accounting) (ii) Accounting distortions (Perfectly competitive equilibrium) Thus, the information bearing upon the performance evaluation of a company helps in explaining the reason for the difference between the market value and the book value. Ideally, it could be inferred that the most important things to be considered in value creation processes are: - The Performance evaluation should be able to provide information for proper decision-making and ensure feedback. - The kind and nature of the information collected and the source from which the information is collected for valuations are therefore significant. The source, its nature, the methods used for valuation, the coherency, the adaptability with the strategic objectives etc serve as crucial indicators. Discuss the relevance of financial information in the context of the valuation of internet stocks. The main characteristics of internet stocks are that they are younger, fast-growing, riskier and larger when compared to the non-internet stocks. Nevertheless, the capital requirements of internet companies are very high. They need capital to establish the technological architecture, create a pool of customer base, and also have to spend a major portion on the sides of Research and Development, Marketing etc. On contrary, the

Aggression In Violent Offenders Psychology Essay

Aggression In Violent Offenders Psychology Essay Anger is considered to be an innate emotion within human beings that is associated with positive and negative qualities. Subjectively, anger can range from mild to severe or from mere irritation to rage (Wright, Day, Howells, 2009). Anger can positively act to mobilize psychological resources, facilitate perseverance, protect self-esteem, energize corrective behaviors, and communicate negative sentiments. However, anger also holds the negative potential to cause individuals to act out violently and harm themselves or others (Wright, Day, Howells, 2009). The concept of anger is considered to be multidimensional in that it involves behavioral, cognitive, physiological, and phenomenological variables (Wright, Day, Howells, 2009). Anger results from interactions between four dimensions such as behavioral reactions, external events, physiological arousal, and cognitive processes (Wright, Day, Howells, 2009). The association between anger and distorted perceptions can result in the inability to make appropriate assessments of behaviors, attitudes, and interactions within social contexts (Wright, Day, Howells, 2009). Anger that has significant intensity, duration, and frequency is referred to as clinical anger. This form of anger is described as being a precursor to health and social difficulties (Gardner Moore, 2008). These difficulties can occur interpersonally, occupationally, and legally as well as could impact an individuals physical and mental health (Gardner Moore, 2008). While clinical anger does not have a criterion for diagnosis, it does serve as a contributing factor to various mental disorders (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Furthermore, anger was described as being central to many forms of violence, which makes anger relevant to treating violent offenders (Wright, Day, Howells, 2009). Concept of Aggression Aggression is defined as behaviors that are intended to harm another person or persons (Casas, 2005). Much research addressing aggression has focused on physical acts of aggression but has since begun to expand upon the definition of aggression (Casas, 2005). Purdy and Seklecki (2006) asserted aggression is typically associated with harmful and violent acts, such as assaults and homicides. According to Beaver (2009) career criminals are more likely to use serious violence and physical aggression compared to other offenders. In addition, various aggressive and violent crimes such as robbery, assault, rape, and murder are almost exclusively confined to habitual offenders (Beaver, 2009). Tew, Dixon, Harkins, and Bennett (2012) described aggression in relation to offenders in terms of verbal and physical aggression. Verbal aggression consisted of raising ones voice, shouting, swearing, being abusive, being argumentative, conveying threats, ranting, having an outburst, initiating a confro ntation, and bullying (Tew et al., 2012). Acts such as hitting, smashing up belongings, throwing belongings, slamming doors, hitting tables, or acts that resulted in restraint are considered to be physical acts of aggression (Tew et al., 2012). Similarly, Casas (2005) described various forms of aggression. Aggression can be classified as physical aggression, indirect aggression, social aggression, or relational aggression (Casas, 2005). Casas (2005) description of physical aggression was consistent with how Tew et al. (2012) described physical aggression. Indirect aggression involves covert and harmful behavior in which a victim is not directly confronted by the perpetrator. Social aggression involves harming another individuals self-esteem, social acceptance, or social status (Casas, 2005). Lastly, relational aggression is defined as harming another in terms of damaging a relationship, feelings of acceptance, or group inclusion (Casas, 2005). In general, social and biological factors contribute to aggression (Casas, 2005). Concept of Stress The concept of stress was discussed in relation to psychological symptoms as having two primary processes including emotion regulation and coping (Watson Sinha, 2008). Fifty-percent of the variance in psychological symptoms can be accounted for via stress and coping (Watson Sinha, 2008). In psychology, the stress process encompasses cognition and emotion in which stress can be assessed in relation to an individual or a group (Valdez, 2006). Therefore, forensic psychologists are interested in how individual or group stress impacts offender populations (Valdez, 2006). Valdez (2006) discussed how stress is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦a variable response or reaction that involves emotional, physiological, and behavioral coping responses to the appraised stressor (p. 446). Various coping mechanisms can be employed depending on the nature of a situation. Coping mechanisms can be emotion-focused, problem-focused, or avoidance coping (Valdez, 2006). Stress is considered to be reciprocal in that a stres sor and an individual can have an impact on each other. In this regard, coping responses are dependent upon how the stressor is perceived (Valdez, 2006). In considering the offender population, a stressor could potentially elicit a violent or aggressive response if the individual feels threatened or challenged (Valdez, 2006). Relationship among Anger, Stress, and Aggression According to Howells (2004), there is a link between anger and aggressive behavior. However, this link does not mean all anger will result in violence. In this regard, anger and aggression could potentially result in physical violence and can be useful indicators within correctional environments where the potential for violence exists (Tew et al., 2012). In relation to treatment, understanding the relationship between anger and aggression can assist practitioners reduce the risk of violence through effective protocols, treatments, and intervention strategies (Tew et al., 2012). The relationship between anger, stress, and aggression was illuminated within Komarovskaya, Loper, and Warrens (2007) discussion of impulsivity and personality disorders. The multiple diagnostic criteria of psychiatric disorders included the impulsivity construct. This construct is the inability to resist impulses and results in an individual acting in a harmful manner towards other (Komarovskaya, Loper, Warr en, 2007). Impulsivity relates back to anger and aggression in terms of their definitions incorporating the concept of harming others (Casas, 2005; Komarovskaya, Loper, Warren, 2007; Wright, Day, Howells, 2009). Impulsive aggression has various contributing factors including anger. In addition, it is considered to be a reactive or emotionally charged response precipitated by a loss of behavioral control (Komarovskaya, Loper, Warren, 2007). This relates back to stress in terms of potential stressors eliciting violent or aggressive responses (Valdez, 2006). Impulsivity, anger, hostility, and antisocial personality have been identified by various studies as predictors for institutional aggression, violence, and maladjustment (Komarovskaya, Loper, Warren, 2007). Impulsivity demonstrates how anger, aggression, and stress can be concurrently present and how the relationship between the three concepts can facilitate a violent response or reaction (Casas, 2005; Komarovskaya, Loper, Warren, 2007; W right, Day, Howells, 2009). The relationship between the three concepts can also be discussed in terms of treating violent offenders. Practitioners working in various forensic settings need to consider how violent behaviors exhibited by offenders are associated with anger, stress, and aggression (Walden University, n.d.). For instance, if an individual was convicted of an assaultive, abusive, or violent crime the clinician would employ anger and stress management treatment protocols (Walden Univeristy, n.d.). Another example would be the application of mindfulness-based interventions to help alleviate cognitive, affective, and behavioral manifestations of anger within a violent offender (Wright, Day, Howells, 2009). According to Wright, Day, and Howells (2009) study, mindfulness training can be used to reduce pain, anxiety, stress, depressive relapse, and psychosis. The use of cognitive-behavioral anger management therapy is another option available to clinicians for reducing violent behaviors resulting from a nger, aggression, and stress. In a meta-analysis of fifty outcome studies, cognitive-behavioral anger management therapy was found to reduce anger in 75% of the study participants (Beck Fernandez, 1998; Wright, Day, Howells, 2009). Knowledge of the concepts of anger, stress, and aggression in relation to violent offenders is essential for practitioners working with forensic populations (Walden University, n.d.). Application of such knowledge will assist a practitioner with selecting an appropriate treatment strategy for the offender. This relates back the differences in how anger, aggression, and stress can manifest in an individual (Beaver, 2009; Casas, 2005; Gardner Moore, 2008; Purdy Seklecki, 2006; Tew et al., 2012; Valdez, 2006; Watson Sinha, 2008; Wright, Day, Howells, 2009). The overlap and concurrency of anger, aggression, and stress, as well as how each concept manifests within an individual should be accounted for by a clinician when selecting a treatment option for an offender (Beaver, 2009; Casas, 2005; Gardner Moore, 2008; Purdy Seklecki, 2006; Tew et al., 2012; Valdez, 2006; Watson Sinha, 2008; Wright, Day, Howells, 2009). Practitioners can apply their collective knowledge about anger, agg ression, and stress in order to maintain the general safety of all involved within a forensic treatment setting. Furthermore, that knowledge can be employed to assist the practitioner with delivering effective treatment to violent offenders (Walden University, n.d.).

Character Study of Shylock and Portia in Merchant of Venice

Character Study of Shylock and our feelings for him as the play progresses 1) He is seen as a mercenary money-lender approached by Bassoon for the loan of 3000 ducats with Antonio as the guarantor. The money is to finance Bassoon on his trip to Belmont to woo Portal whom he Is In love with. He keeps debating on whether he should lend the money. Even when Antonio is a â€Å"good† man meaning he is financially sound, yet his money is invested in goods which are in ships overseas. Therefore, his ventures are risky.How do you feel about Shylock here? Are you uncomfortable that he places so much Importance on money? ) Shylock is portrayed as a villain when he displays his unforgiving and vengeful nature. He has a deep-seated hatred for Antonio. He says,†Cursed be my tribe If I forgive him! † Shylock Is a villain here to say that he hates Antonio so much that he could swear on the name of his tribe. 3) Shylock Is crafty and pretentious. To exact his revenge, he tricks An tonio to sign a bond In return for the loan of 3000 ducats to help Bassoon.He uses words like a bond signed â€Å"in a merry sport† and â€Å"This is kind offer. † He agrees not to charge interest but prefers a pound of Notation's flesh if Antonio is not able to repay the loan. He pretends that he is not serious about the pound of flesh by saying: â€Å"If he should break his day, what should I gain By the exaction of his forfeiture? ‘ Shylock goes on to buy his favor I extend this friendship. † Antonio, being confident about the return of his investments in ships agrees to the terms of the bond. Do you see more of the villain in Shylock here?How are your feelings for Shylock here? Do you dislike him for being a schemer, for being so crafty yet so good at pretending to be friendly? Moreover, how are your feelings for him intensified at the Trial Scene when he insists n nothing but the forfeit of his bond even when Bassoon Is ready to pay him thrice the amo unt of money as stated in the bond? Do you see the villain at his worst here? Earlier on, Shylock is seen sharpening his knife to cut the flesh of Antonio and Bassoon gets so worked up that he calls Shylock a â€Å"damned, inexorable dog'.Do you feel so disgusted with Shylock at this stage as to hate him for being so cruel as to want a pound of flesh from a fellow human being? In other words, he wants Antonio dead. Quote the relevant lines spoken by Shylock from the scene and what he does to cause you to feel disgusted and even hate Shylock. 4) Yet, In some ways, Shylock Is also seen as a victim when he recounts the unkind way Antonio has treated him, does Shylock pose himself to be a victim? In Notation's favor, do you think Shylock is now a sympathetic character and deserves some pity from us?Describe how the events have turned against Shylock. Do you see him a victim here? 1)Since Shylock has attempted to take Notation's life, Antonio has the power to seize half of Shylock wealt h, while the rest of the possessions will be handed over to the state treasury. ) Shylock will be condemned to death unless the Duke officially cancels the punishment. 3) Shylock is told to fall on his knees and beg for mercy. This is a blow for someone who has so much pride in his own nation, calling his own nation â€Å"sacred†. He has lost all the dignity he had. 4)Shylock has nothing left for himself.He has lost his entire wealth and would rather die. He says: muff take my life When you take the means whereby I live. † The Duke says that the half of his possessions which should go to the state can be reduced too fine if Shylock is truly repentant. 5) Antonio adds that the fine can be polished but the half of Shylock possessions which should go to Antonio will be kept by Antonio until the death of Shylock on two conditions: 6) Shylock has to become a Christian, a religion he detests. Professing a religion should be a personal choice but he is now forced to become a C hristian. ) and the money kept by Antonio will be handed over to Lorenz who has eloped with Shylock daughter. 8) Shylock has been so smug at the Trial before the events turned against him. He has been so confident but suddenly he has become the victim of his own scheme. 9) He is alone with no one to help him. Antonio has his group of friends to support him and Portia who has come forward to help him for the sake of Bassoon. 10) Shylock is so shattered that he begs to be excused saying that he is not well. How do you feel for Shylock here? Are you sorry that he has to end this way? Has he been victimized?Character Study of Portia and our impressions of her We are told by Bassoon that Portia is a lady of â€Å"wondrous virtues†. This is all that we know of her in this scene until she presides the case between Antonio and Shylock concerning the pound of Notation's flesh that Shylock insists is legally binding and so e must have it. 1) In the Trial scene, we first see Portia (dis guised as Blather, a learned Doctor of Laws) as a gentle person who wants to settle the case in a harmonious manner and so she appeals to Shylock to show mercy towards Antonio with her eloquent speech on mercy.She touches on these aspects of mercy: a) Mercy cannot be forced and has twice the blessings. It blesses the giver as well as the receiver. Therefore, Shylock will be blessed if he shows mercy. She is hoping that Shylock will be merciful after listening to this. B) Mercy is greater than sovereignty. It is a quality shown by God. Therefore, Shylock will exhibit a godly quality when he shows mercy while he executes Justice. Portia appeals to Shylock to be merciful because if God had only acted Justly without pray for God to show us mercy, that same prayer also teaches us to show mercy to others.Portia says these words in the hope of softening Shylock hardened heart and for him to moderate his insistence on Justice, which is to demand a pound of Notation's flesh as stipulated by the bond, with a show of mercy and to spare Antonio. 2) Portia is Just and will act strictly according to the law. When Bassoon offers to pay twice the sum saying: â€Å"l will be bound to pay it ten times o'er On forfeit of my hands, my head, my heart. † Bassoon even tells Portia to tweak the law Just this once to stop the Jew from his evil doing.Yet, Portia maintains that there is no power in Venice that can alter the law. She does this to show that while she is out to help Antonio, she will not break the law and be criticized for her actions. 3) Portia is patient and perseveres to get Shylock to relent by offering him money. She gives Shylock one last chance to change his mind. She says: â€Å"Shylock, there's thrice the money offered thee. † However, Shylock insists that he has made an oath in heaven and will not want to be guilty of perjury or false swearing.Again, Portia appeals to Shylock to take thrice the amount of money and bid her to tear the bond ?†Ta ke thrice the money; bid me tear the bond. † 4) She is persistent in wanting to help Antonio and so comes up with an ingenious idea. Portia quibbles on the very words used in the bond to make Shylock become the victim of his own evil scheme Since Shylock insists on nothing but the bond, he will eave exactly that. Portia reminds Shylock that â€Å"the words expressly' are ‘a pound of flesh'. Shylock is to cut exactly one pound of flesh, no more or less.Next, there is no mention of blood?†no Jot of blood†. If he does shed one drop of Christian blood, his land and goods are to be confiscated by the state of Venice according to the laws of Venice. Portia adds: â€Å"The Jew shall have all Justice†¦ He shall have nothing but the penalty. † Being trapped by the words of the bond, Shylock asks for thrice the amount of the money as stated in the bond. ) Once she is able to get Shylock at a disadvantage, she goes all out to accomplish her mission of helpi ng Antonio. Now, it is time for Portia not to relent.She says Shylock will have nothing but Justice and his bond. Shylock then asks for â€Å"barely my principal† but Portrait's reply is that he will â€Å"have nothing but the forfeiture†. Moreover, Shylock has put himself into the power of the law in yet another way. It is stated in one of the laws of Venice that if a foreigner should attempt to take the life of a citizen , then the party whom he is scheming against has the power to seize half of he offender's wealth and the rest will be handed over to the state's private treasury.The offender is to be condemned to death unless the Duke reprieves (officially cancels the punishment) him. Shylock has attempted to take Notation's life so he has incurred the punishment that is Just mentioned. Portia tells Shylock to get down on his knees and beg for mercy. Disguise as Blather, a learned Doctor of Laws, to fool everyone in court. Not even Bassoon, her own husband is able t o recognizes her in court. She carried out her duties with dignity, starting with her eloquent speech, in the hope of moving Shylock o show sympathy towards Antonio.Even when Shylock refuses to be merciful, she does not give up but goes on to offer him money so that he will cancel the bond. However, when this fails to change Shylock mind, she becomes relentless with her ingenious idea of quibbling with the very words used in the bond, and so makes Shylock a victim of his own evil scheme. We are impressed by her intelligence and the way she handled the case so well that Shylock becomes cornered and cannot complain that she is ruthless because she is giving him exactly what he wants as stated in the bond!

Ielts Sample Writing Essay

The amount of sport shown on television every week has increased significantly and this is having an impact on live sports events. Do you think the benefits of having more televised sport are greater than the disadvantages? Sample answer It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week, and the current amount of coverage will undoubtedly increase in the near future. This is definitely affecting the live sports themselves at some ways, and there are both benefits and drawbacks to this. Why there has been so much sport broadcast? For one thing, with the development of digital broadcasting, there are more TV channels than there were a decade ago. For another thing, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women. What are the benefits of the increasing televised sport programs? For the sport profession, it is advantageous to have the injection of capital provided by television companies. Large football clubs also benefit financially from TV revenue and the top players can ask for large salaries. Less popular sports also receive money that can be invested in training and awareness-raising. Moreover, there is a health benefit to some of the population, because through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sport. However, there are certain disadvantages to having so much sport on television. Considering football again, many small clubs are suffering financial losses recently, as they cannot compete with the larger ones. There has been a general decline in ticket sales, especially among smaller clubs. Fewer people attend live matches at stadiums nowadays, preferring to watch the live broadcast at their comfort living rooms. What is more, ticket prices have risen dramatically. To sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain individuals and clubs enormously, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live events for ever.

Information And Communications Technology ( Ict ) For...

Governments around the world have put in place policies to encourage the growth of local small and medium enterprises (SMEs) as they can help directly alleviate poverty by increasing income levels and creating jobs (ESCAP, 2012). At the same time, the global economy has become increasingly depended on the Information and communications technology (ICT) for market access and information. SMEs need to have access to and use of ICT to engage in the regional and global economic business networks. If SMEs cannot access to ICT, many of the SMEs are set to lose out on opportunities to integrate into the global supply chain, get potential businesses and increase their productivity or efficiency. While ICT can offer multiple benefits to SMEs, those in the Asia-Pacific region are slow to adopt ICT as they face major constraints such as high cost of equipments, limited ICT literacy, poor infrastructure, lack of government regulations for e-commerce and ICT, and poor integration into business processes (Kotelnikov, 2007). This paper aims to assess the potential benefits and challenges of using ICT for the development of SMEs in Myanmar and how the integration of ICT policies and strategies into the SME policy framework can support the development of SME sector. In order to understand the current economic development process in Myanmar, this paper will briefly explain the economic reforms and the development of SME sector as the main economic driver. 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